Electron-impact-ionization cross sections are measured for GaCl, GeCl, and SnCl. In all three cases, the metal fragment ion has the largest cross section, and the parent-ion cross sections are somewhat smaller. A significant fraction of the metal fragment ion results from ion-pair formation. The parent-ion ionization energies are 10.1±{}0.3 eV for GaCl, 7.2±{}0.5 eV for GeCl, and 6.8±{}0.3 eV for SnCl.
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Shul et al. (1990) studied this question.
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