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September 17, 2026JCO Oncology Practice

Before the Blue—Implementing the SAGE Team to Support Oncology Clinicians

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Authors

JOJustin O’LearyDSDeborah SteinGBGabriela Bambrick‐Santoyo

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Overview

Quality improvement study demonstrates a 31% increase in clinician comfort during end-of-life resuscitation in oncology, suggesting reduced frontline moral distress.

Key Points

  • To develop, implement, and assess an interdisciplinary proactive support team intended to alleviate moral distress and guide frontline staff caring for terminally ill oncology patients requesting cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Utilized the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Model for Improvement to establish a 24/7 interdisciplinary SAGE team comprising advanced practice providers, nurses, respiratory therapists, social workers, and spiritual care providers.
  • Evaluated team performance over a one-year period through tracked activations, multidisciplinary case reviews, and staff postactivation comfort surveys.
  • The SAGE team logged 62 activations during its first year—exceeding anticipated volume threefold—with 54% of activations initiated earlier than expected.
  • Thirteen patients required resuscitation and died during hospitalization.
  • Postactivation survey responses demonstrated a 31% increase in staff comfort in caring for this patient cohort.

Cite This Study

O’Leary et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6c75f706d05830e5645https://doi.org/10.1200/op-26-00134
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