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September 17, 2026International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management

Synthetic data in research: expert perceptions and a protocol for responsible GenAI use

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Authors

TDTarik DoğruMMMakarand ModyABAnil Bilgihan

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Overview

Expert consensus study reveals caution regarding generative AI synthetic data among scholars, indicating the need for strict human verification and transparency.

Key Points

  • To evaluate academic perspectives and experiences regarding the practical, methodological, and ethical implications of using generative AI-produced synthetic data in scientific research.
  • Documented and evaluated perspectives from 32 international hospitality and tourism scholars, including senior professors, journal editors, and methodology specialists (N=32).
  • Scholars voiced significant caution, agreeing that synthetic data cannot serve as a complete substitute for empirical data gathered from real human subjects.
  • Synthetic data was identified as a viable supplementary resource for preliminary tasks—such as scale development, pilot trials, and robustness tests—contingent on rigorous human verification and transparency.
  • Introduced the GUARD Protocol as a preliminary, perception-informed framework to establish community standards and boundaries for synthetic data usage.

Cite This Study

Doğru et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6f95f706d05830e5cbehttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-02-2026-0167
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