Prospective cohort study on mesh shrinkage measured with MRI after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with an intraperitoneal iron oxide-loaded PVDF mesh

Current data on shrinkage of intraperitoneal meshes come mainly from animal studies. High-quality human data in prospective studies are scarce. We used the ability to visualize intraperitoneal PVDF meshes enhanced with iron particles (DynaMesh IPOM visible) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine the amount of shrinkage between 1 and 13 months postoperatively. All measurements of the width, length, and surface area of the mesh were performed with a standardized methodology independently by four radiologists blinded for the timing of the MRI. Of the 15 patients undergoing laparoscopic ventral hernia repair, 13 patients received an MRI both at 1 and at 13 months. Evaluation of inter-rater reliability between the radiologists showed intra-class correlations of 0.95 (95% CI 0.92–0.98) for the width, 0.96 (95% CI 0.93–0.98) for the length, and 0.99 (90% CI 0.99–1.00) for the surface area of the mesh. The change between measurement at implantation and 1-month MRI was − 0.7 cm ( P = 0.023; − 3.6%) for the width and − 1.9 cm ( P = 0.001; − 7.2%) for the length. The change between 1 and 13 months was − 0.06 cm ( P = 0.74; shrinkage = 0.3%) for the width, − 0.12 cm ( P = 0.56; shrinkage = 0.5%) for the length, and − 4.0 cm 2 ( P = 0.20; shrinkage = 1.0%) for the surface area of the mesh. There is excellent inter-rater reliability between radiologists when measuring width, length, and surface area of visible intraperitoneal PVDF mesh with MRI. There is no significant shrinkage between 1 and 13 months of intraperitoneal PVDF mesh after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.