Multicomponent Synthesis of Antibacterial Dihydropyridin and Dihydropyran Embelin Derivatives

A series of dihydropyran and dihydropyridin embelin derivatives were synthesized through a novel and straightforward one-pot protocol based on a three-component reaction with embelin, aldehydes, and cyclic enaminones as synthetic imputs. The type of substituent on the nitrogen atom of the β-enaminone is key to obtain nitrogenated or oxygenated rings. The obtained compounds were active against Gram-positive bacteria, including multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates.