Control of Branching Ratios in the Dissociative Ionization of Deuterium Chloride

The dissociative ionization of deuterium chloride (DCl) has been investigated by employing femtosecond laser pulses at 805 nm. The product branching ratio D(+)/Cl(+) of the fragments D(+) and Cl(+) is strongly affected by the chirp alpha of the laser pulses. The ratio can be controlled by a factor of 3 ranging from D(+)/Cl(+) = 0.7 at alpha = -800 fs(2) to D(+)/Cl(+) = 1.9 at alpha = +150 fs(2). The observation can be rationalized by a model where negative chirp favors intra-electronic state excitation, and positive chirp favors inter-electronic state excitation in the dissociation of the molecular ion. Complementary experiments on hydrogen chloride (HCl) are discussed.