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This paper presents Universal String Theory, a fully background-independent completion of string theory where spacetime emerges dynamically from a 12-dimensional Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) string lattice. By replacing the continuous spacetime manifold with a Cosserat continuum governed by a Connectivity Tensor, we remove the necessity for arbitrary Calabi-Yau compactifications. Dimensional reduction is achieved through a topological projection operator enforcing single-point intersections on a 6D brane, perfectly mirroring F-theory 7-brane localizations. This was derived from work on an empirical unification model, and backed by a master force unification equation that was produced as part of that model, allowing direct experimentation and testing of the model.I can be contacted at jpswithenbank@liberty.edu or Jamieswith@gmail.com
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Jamie Swithenbank (2026) studied this question.
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