Localization and enhancement of electric field by Ag-coated vertical Ni nanotip arrays were studied by using finite-different time domain calculations. With the 30 nm thick Ag coating, the nanotips can localize and enhance the electric field to more than 103 times under the excitation of TE-polarized light with a 532 nm wavelength. Nanotip-enhanced Raman scattering of cytochrome-c protein was demonstrated in a confocal Raman microscope. Significant enhancement of Raman spectrum was achieved at 1 × 10−9 mol/l concentration of the proteins.
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Ye et al. (2011) studied this question.
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