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A wide-ranging and practical synthesis of structurally diverse, sterically hindered N-arylpiperazines from 2,2'-(4-nitrophenylsulfonylazanediyl) bis(ethane-2,1-diyl) bis(4-nitrobenzenesulfonate) and substituted anilines has been achieved using microwave irradiation in acetonitrile followed by deprotection with PhSH.
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Gao et al. (2010) studied this question.
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