Chessboard AMC Surface Based on Quasi-Fractal Structure for Wideband RCS Reduction

A chessboard artificial magnetic conductor surface based on the quasi-fractal structure is proposed for wideband radar cross-section (RCS) reduction. The chessboard configuration is formed by two different cells with 180° ± 37° phase difference over more than 90% frequency bandwidth. The quasi-fractal structure is utilized to achieve the wideband and compact characteristics. Monostatic and bistatic RCS of the proposed chessboard surface are analyzed, and the results are compared with those of equal-sized perfect electric conductor ground plane. Because the scattered fields of the chessboard surface are redirected toward four quadrants, a remarkable RCS reduction of 10 dB can be realized from 5.4 to 14.2 GHz. Measured results of the fabricated prototype satisfactorily agree with the simulated ones.