Key result
Hybrid video- and robotic-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy enables 7-day discharge in severe pulmonary hypertension.
Why the study?
Surgical management of lung cancer in elderly patients with severe pulmonary hypertension and limited lung function presents significant challenges requiring innovative approaches.
Case Report (n=1)
No
A hybrid UVATS-URATS approach for right upper sleeve lobectomy can be safely performed in an elderly patient with severe pulmonary hypertension.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Hypothesis-generating for hybrid VATS-robotic sleeve lobectomy in severe PH; prospective studies needed before wider adoption.
We present a case of an elderly patient with necrotic lung cancer and severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) [pulmonary artery (PA) 68/24 mmHg, main pulmonary artery (mPA) 38 mmHg measured by right heart catheterization], who underwent a right upper sleeve lobectomy.We used a hybrid technique combining uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS) with uniportal roboticassisted thoracoscopic surgery (URATS).The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful, being discharged on post-operative day (POD) 7. Pathology showed a squamous cell carcinoma pT3pN1cM0. Clinical vignetteAn 83-year-old patient with permanent atrial fibrillation, and severe PH was admitted to our department.Lung function was limited [forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 1.41; 50%] and the patient had a large squamous cell carcinoma identified in the right upper lobe.Perfusion/ventilation scan showed 4.6%/3.8% in the right upper field.After evaluation by the tumor board, the patient was proposed for surgery.Due to the severe PH (68 mmHg systolic pressure), we performed a hybrid approach (UVATS-URATS) to reduce the surgical time.
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González-Rivas et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung with severe pulmonary hypertension (n=1). Hybrid uniportal video-assisted and robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS-URATS) was evaluated on Postoperative recovery and surgical success. A hybrid uniportal video-assisted and robotic-assisted thoracoscopic right upper sleeve lobectomy was successfully performed in an 83-year-old patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, allowing discharge on postoperative day 7.
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