Gradual improvements in health awareness and expanded physical examinations have resulted in more frequent discovery of pulmonary nodules, especially those of ground-glass opacity. In turn, diagnosis of early lung cancer is increasingly common. Surgeons have found that these early lung cancers may be safely removed via segmentectomy or sub-segmentectomy instead of lobectomy. However, the hilum structure of lung segments is complicated, and the many variations increase the challenge of performing segmental or subsegmental resection.
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Xu et al. (2018) studied this question.
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