High Risk Parolees in Transition from Institution to Community Life

National data indicate that approximately 69% of prisoners aged 25 years and under who are released on parole are re-arrested within three years of their release. Little attention has been given to the transitional process and factors that impact on the adjustment of parolees in their return to community 1ife.This paper reports a study of parolees released in three central North Carolina counties between July 1 and December 31, 1988. Findings indicate that many parolees want a change of lifestyle and report being motivated when released. Community factors (such as discrimination) and individual factors (such as finances, low self-esteem, and drug use) appear to hamper successful community adjustment. Parole agency issues are discussed.