The magnet design choices and calculations for HIRFL-CSR (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou Cooling Storage Ring) are presented. CSR desires the dipole magnet field uniformity B/B/sub 0/ /spl les/ /spl plusmn/10/sup -4/ and good field width reaching to /spl plusmn/ 70 mm and /spl plusmn/110 mm for the main ring and experimental ring respectively. For the dipole of CSRm, an H type was chosen with an air circle on the pole to improve the field homogeneity that was obtained with 2-D and 3-D code calculations. For CSRe, because the demand by the physics experiments, the dipole was chosen as C type. Many ideas were adopted to reduce its size, for it is very difficult to fabricate such a large laminated dipole in our country. All quadrupole lenses need field nonlinear gradient better than /spl plusmn/ 2 /spl times/ 10/sup -3/ in the good field region which width is 80 mm and /spl plusmn/ 140 mm for the main ring and experimental ring respectively. All magnets will be laminated of 0.5 mm-thick sheets of cold rolled electrical steel with an armor-coated surface.
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Yuan et al. (2002) studied this question.