Hindrance of heavy-ion fusion at extreme sub-barrier energies in open-shell colliding systems

The excitation function for the fusion-evaporation reaction ⁶⁴Ni+¹⁰⁰Mo has been measured down to a cross section of {~}5 nb. Extensive coupled-channels calculations have been performed, which cannot reproduce the steep falloff of the excitation function at extreme sub-barrier energies. Thus, this system exhibits a hindrance for fusion, a phenomenon that has been discovered only recently. In the S-factor representation introduced to quantify the hindrance, a maximum is observed at Eₛ=120.60.3em0exMeV, which corresponds to 90% of the reference energy Eₛʳᵉᶠ, a value expected from systematics of closed-shell systems. A systematic analysis of Ni-induced fusion reactions leading to compound nuclei with mass A=100-200 is presented in order to explore a possible dependence of fusion hindrance on nuclear structure.