Charged up: In the first example of the title salts undergoing a [4⊕+2] cycloaddition reaction, the azo bond and one aromatic π bond make up the 4π component. This reaction appears to be concerted and provides high yields of protonated azomethine imine products. Substituted alkenes provided products containing all-carbon or nitrogen-bearing quaternary centers in high yield.
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Bercovici et al. (2013) studied this question.
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