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The life-forms of the flowering plants and vascular cryptogams of the flora of Mount Yamaska, Quebec, are listed according to the system developed by C. Raunkiaer. Four life-form spectra have been established. Spectra including vascular cryptogams do not vary significantly from those without vascular cryptogams; spectra including both naturalized and native species vary somewhat from those including native species only. The life-form spectrum of native and naturalized phanerogams is compared with similar spectra from other localities in eastern North America.
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Sylvie LeBlanc (1963) studied this question.
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