Anthocephaline, a New Indole Alkaloid and Cadambine, a Potent Inhibitor of DNA Topoisomerase IB of Leishmania donovani (LdTOP1LS), Isolated from Anthocephalus cadamba

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Chemical investigation of the stem bark of Anthocephalus cadamba has resulted in the isolation of anthocephaline (1), a new indole alkaloid, along with strictosamide (2), vincosamide (3) and cadambine (4). The structures of the isolated alkaloids (1-4) were established by detailed 2D NMR spectral analysis. Cadambine (4) exhibited potent DNA topoisomerase IB inhibitory activity.