SummaryLaparoscopic mini-laparotomy with manipulation (LAP-MINI) can provide an easy evolution for most surgeons into less invasive techniques. By using Wickham Wheel evaluations of their own and others experience they can readily delineate the physiological and economic impact of any innovation.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Boland et al. (1993) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: