Isocyanates and monosubstituted alkenes undergo CC bond formation on (Lig)NiO to give azanickelacycles such as 1. Variation of the ligands (Lig) and exploitation of steric and/or electronic effects allows either the β-H atom on the ring or the exocyclic β′-H atom to be activated; in the ensuing reactions, the two isomeric carboxamides 2 and 3 are formed catalytically with high selectivity.
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Hoberg et al. (1989) studied this question.
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