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Purpose: The number of deaths due to wheat pill poisoning is enormous and despite aggressive management only a fewpatients survive the fatal effects of the wheat pill poison. Despite the growing number of patients appearing in the emergency departmentswith this easily available poison in the market, very little effort has been put forth to study the subject scientifically and to prevent theongoing loss of precious lives. This is a narrative review of the wheat pill poisoning, highlighting the important steps in diagnosis andmanagement. Methods: Data sources include Pubmed, Scopus, Medline (1996 to date), Cochrane library and Google scholar. Weincluded all clinical trials, systematic reviews and ongoing cohort studies. Conclusions: Wheat pill (Aluminum Phosphide) poisoning is alethal toxin and its effective treatment requires prompt diagnosis and early, time-efficient management. Early transfer to a healthcarefacility, good resuscitation, diagnosis, monitoring, gastric lavage and supportive therapy are the hallmarks of management and may resultin improved outcomes. The governmental and legislative authorities must take appropriate steps towards limiting its availability at thegrass-roots level. Aluminum Phosphide poisoning must be a part of the medical students’ curriculum and long-term, well-designedcomprehensive research studies are required to discover new modalities of treatment.
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