The coupling between superconductivity and orthorhombic distortion is studied in vapor-grown FeSe single crystals using high-resolution thermal-expansion measurements. In contrast to the Ba122-based (Ba122) superconductors, we find that superconductivity does not reduce the orthorhombicity below Tc. Instead we find that superconductivity couples strongly to the in-plane area, which explains the large hydrostatic pressure effects. We discuss our results in light of the spin-nematic scenario and argue that FeSe has many features that are quite different from typical Fe-based superconductors.
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Böhmer et al. (2013) studied this question.
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