Effect of Pelvic Floor Training in Managing Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Postpartum Females-A Review

Background: The postpartum period involves significant physiological changes, including recovery of several body systems and adjustments in emotional state, and is associated with a wide range of complications, from mild to severe. Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a common complication after childbirth, affecting urinary and fecal continence, pelvic organ support, and causing pain. Physical therapy interventions such as pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), biofeedback, cone therapy, and shock wave therapy have been shown to help manage PFD. Our review synthesizes current literature to identify the most effective interventions for managing postpartum PFD. Methodology: Our review integrated literature from selected articles published between 2000 and 2024 in English, identified through databases and search engines including Google Scholar, PEDro, PubMed, PubMed Central, and ScienceDirect. A total of 110 articles were collected, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), correlational studies, comparative studies, quasi experimental studies, etc. Based on predefined selection criteria, 22 articles were included in the final review. Conclusion: Pelvic floor training (PFT) encompasses a variety of interventions, including electrical stimulation and strengthening exercises. Appropriately administered PFT can effectively manage the complications associated with pelvic floor dysfunction during the postpartum period.