All articles of this category The total synthesis of biphenomycin A is described. Two of the five stereogenic centres were formed by enantioselective hydrogenation of the corresponding didehydroamino acids using the rhodium-DIPAMP catalyst and the two stereogenic centres of the α-amino-β-hydroxy unit were created by enantioselective hydrogenation using the ruthenium-BINAP catalyst or via a stereoselective aldol condensation, respectively. The biphenyl structural element was constructed by a palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling reaction. The 15-membered ansa ring was closed in 85 % yield by use of the appropriate, linear pentafluorophenyl ester in the two phase system chloroform/aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate.
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Schmidt et al. (1992) studied this question.