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May 23, 2019PLoS ONEOpen Access

Computational study on new natural compound agonists of stimulator of interferon genes (STING)

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Authors

SZSheng ZhongSun Yat-sen UniversityWLWeihang LiSouth China Agricultural UniversityYBYang BaiInner Mongolia Agricultural University

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Implication

Preclinical study reveals novel natural STING agonists suppress tumor growth in animal models, highlighting viable leads for cancer immunotherapy.

Key Points

  • To identify and validate candidate lead compounds from the ZINC chemical database that act as natural agonists of the STING protein for potential cancer therapeutics.
  • Screened the ZINC15 natural compound library using Libdock structure-based virtual screening, followed by ADME and toxicity profiling.
  • Conducted molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate STING dimer binding affinity and structural complex stability relative to amidobenzimidazole (ABZI).
  • Evaluated the in vivo antitumor efficacy of top candidate compounds in animal tumor models.
  • Identified three axisymmetric natural compounds (ZINC000015149223, ZINC000011616633, and ZINC000001577210) that bind STING dimers with favorable interaction energy.
  • Compounds demonstrated lower predicted Ames mutagenicity, lower rodent carcinogenicity, no developmental toxicity, and compatibility with cytochrome P450 2D6.
  • Dynamic simulations showed higher complex potential energy stability than ABZI, and in vivo animal testing confirmed significant tumor growth suppression.

Cite This Study

Zhong et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab07e5ecc04aabdee19e2fahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216678
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The host STING pathway at the interface of cancer and immunity2016 · 484 citations
  2. 2Drug Discovery and Natural Products: End of an Era or an Endless Frontier?2009 · 2,078 citations
  3. 3Degree of STING activation is associated with disease outcomes2019 · 15 citations
  4. 4cGAS is essential for the antitumor effect of immune checkpoint blockade2017 · 580 citations