The photochemical reaction of 2-alkoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones with numerous types of olefins was investigated. The reaction was found to proceed smoothly in possible combinations of quinones and olefins to give photo-addition compounds in good yields. The structure of the addition compounds was determined to be 10 by their elemental analyses, mass, IR, PMR, and chemical reactions. The photo-addition reaction is characterized by the formation of a tetrahydropyran ring. This type of photo-addition reaction has not been previously known. The scope and limitations of the new photochemical reaction were described.
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Tetsuo Otsuki (1974) studied this question.
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