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The firm salivary gland mass arising in a child is uncommon, representing only 3.2% of all such salivary tumors at the University of Iowa. However, the fact that 57.1% of these tumors are malignant demands thorough diagnostic evaluation by the head and neck surgeon. Histologic diagnosis is strongly recommended. In view of the fact that most of these tumors have a favorable prognosis, lateral parotid lobectomy or total submandibular gland excision represented both an effective diagnostic and adequate therapeutic procedure for benign and low-grade malignancies. High-grade malignancies necessitate adjunctive therapy which is based on the biologic behavior of the particular histologic type.
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Schuller et al. (1977) studied this question.
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