Determination of the crystal structure of a complex obtained by the reaction of the dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) solvate of neodymium(III) nitrate with p -t-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene in dimethylformamide (dmf) in the presence of base showed a regular, planar cluster of four neodymium atoms bridged by a hydroxyl group to be sandwiched between two fully deprotonated calixarene moieties. The sulfur and oxygen donor atoms of the calixarenes are both involved in coordination to the rare-earth atoms. Both dmf and dmso are found as ligands on neodymium but occupation of the calixarene cavity is by dmf only. The proposed overall stoichiometry of the complex is [Nd4(OH){( p -t-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene-4H)(dmf)}2(dmf)6(dmso)2](NO3)3.3H2O.
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Bilyk et al. (2001) studied this question.