Spin-torque oscillator with tilted fixed layer magnetization

A spin-torque oscillator with a fixed layer magnetization tilted out of the film plane is capable of strong microwave signal generation in zero magnetic field. Through numerical simulations, we study the microwave signal generation as a function of drive current for two realistic tilt angles. The tilted magnetization of the fixed layer can be achieved by using a material with high out-of-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, such as L10 FePt.