In this research announcement, we show that SLE curves can in fact be viewed as boundaries of certain clusters of Brownian loops (of the clusters in a Brownian loop soup). For small densities c of loops, we show that the outer boundaries of the clusters created by the Brownian loop soup are SLE κ -type curves where κ ∈(8/3,4] and c related by the usual relation c =(3 κ −8)(6− κ )/2 κ (i.e., c corresponds to the central charge of the model). This gives (for any Riemann surface) a simple construction of a natural countable family of random disjoint SLE κ loops, that behaves “nicely” under perturbation of the surface and is related to various aspects of conformal field theory and representation theory.
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Wendelin Werner (2003) studied this question.
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