An experiment investigating the application of clustering procedures and similarity coefficients to the GT machine cell formation problem

This paper reports the development of a number of similarity-based coefficients designed for applying hierarchical cluster analysis to the group technology machine cell formation problem. The paper also discusses an experimental investigation applying these and other well-known similarity coefficients in conjunction with some well-known clustering algorithms. The mixture model experimental approach is used for the investigation. A number of problems were generated via simulation, randomly ‘mixed’ to hide the original cellular structure, and the clustering techniques applied. Extensions of prior research include the development of new similarity coefficients, their comparative evaluation, and the incorporation of the concept of part ‘weighting’ into the cluster analysis, and hence, cell formation