Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Lifelong learning is presented as a means for enabling individuals, organisations and nations to meet the challenges of an increasingly competitive world. It suggests an extension of opportunity, involving all adults, whatever their interests or experience. There is also, however, a strong sense of expectation, even compulsion, with emphasis given to vocational forms of study and participation.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Malcom Tight (1998) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: