Monitoring the Changes in Certain Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Camels (Camelus Dromedaries) during Postpartum Period

The postpartum period in camel are considered the most critical period for camel's health and for future fertility.The objective of the present study was to compare the clinical examination results and the concentration of hemoglobin, total protein, calcium and progesterone at different instances (1 st , 3 rd and 9 th days) postpartum.Fifteen female camels during the postpartum period (1 st , 3 rd and 9 th days) were included in the present study.Hematological, biochemical profiles and ultrasonographic examination were performed.The clinical examination results were normal and no evidence of clinical disease.The results of the hematological and biochemical findings were within the reference range obtained previously by our research team.The concentrations of hemoglobin, total protein, calcium and progesterone were measured at the 1 st , 3 rd and 9 th days postpartum.Hemoglobin concentration differs significantly in the 3 rd day (p=0.012)compared to the 1 st day postpartum.Total protein showed significant increase in the 3 rd day (p=0.003)compared to the 1 st day postpartum.Calcium concentration showed significant increase in the 9 th day (p=0.002)compared to the 1 st and the 3 rd days postpartum.Progesterone concentration showed significant decrease in the 9 th day (p=0.004)compared to the 1st and the 3 rd days postpartum.The ultrasonographic imaging of the uterus and ovaries showed normal uterine involution and no abnormal secretions in the uterus.It is concluded that, clinical examination, hematological and biochemical profiles are very important tools for monitoring female camels during postpartum period.