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When operating an accelerator one always faces unwanted, but inevitable beam losses.These result in activation of adjacent material, which in turn has an obvious impact on safety and handling constraints.One of the key parameters responsible for activation is the chemical composition of the material which often can be optimized in that respect.In order to facilitate this task also for non-expert users the ActiWiz software has been developed at CERN.Based on a large amount of generic FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations the software applies a specifically developed risk assessment model to provide support to decision makers especially during the design phase as well as common operational work in the domain of radiation protection.
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Vincke et al. (2014) studied this question.
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