The Use of Boric Oxide in Glass‐making

Boric oxide behaves differently from other glass‐making constituents in that the variation of physical properties is not progressively continuous with a variation in composition. With increase of boric oxide content in sodium borosilicate glasses, the refractive index (μ D ) rises to a maximum as also does the annealing temperature, while the coefficient of thermal expansion reaches a minimum and then rises. The durability, or resistance to water and hydrochloric acid reaches a maximum when the glass contains about 12% of boric oxide and subsequently falls off very rapidly. There is, accordingly, a limit to the usefulness of boric oxide in glass.