Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The nanostencil is a tool for resistless lithography. It allows the direct patterning of complex nanometer-sized structures composed of a wide range of materials in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. This is combined with state-of-the-art scanning probe microscopy techniques (atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy) and an electronic four-point probe. Moreover, all these capabilities are in situ and autoaligned in the field of view. The direct patterning is based on the shadow-mask technique and allows multimask processes in a static and dynamic manner.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Zahl et al. (2005) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: