Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Numbers of trapped beetles in the field and a laboratory arena increased with pitfall trap size. Size and configuration of guides affected catch size. Beetles which moved rapidly were more likely to be captured. Non-captures resulted when beetles turned away from traps or pulled out of the trap cones. Plant debris in traps reduced catch size.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Morrill et al. (1990) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: