A total-reflection one-dimensional photonic crystal with a gold nanoparticles dispersed layer as a defect structure is fabricated and defect mode shifts induced by strong localization of light are demonstrated. It is found that the defect mode shift can be attributed to the Kerr effect inside the defect structure. Nonlinear optical effects inside the photonic crystal with the defect structure are also discussed.
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Inouye et al. (2003) studied this question.
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