Palladium nanoparticles were immobilized on PNIPAM:4‐VP hydrogels. The resultant püalladium catalysts showed high activities for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions in water. The recyclability of the catalysts was improved by using 4‐VP as a co‐monomer in the hydrogels due to reduced Pd leaching during the reactions.
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Hong et al. (2012) studied this question.
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