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As Daniel Conley points out, reducing nutrient input is the most important measure for rescuing the Baltic Sea from eutrophication ( Nature 486 , 463–464; 2012 ). But its restoration also depends strongly on political support. With ecological models indicating that recovery could take 50–100 years, such support must continue for decades. This will happen only if accompanied by evidence of steady progress.
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Ragnar Elmgren (2012) studied this question.
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