A highly efficient, redox-free Pd(II)-catalyzed tandem cyclization reaction initiated by intramolecular aminopalladation of alkynes followed by nucleophilic addition to nitriles is developed. This method provides a versatile approach for the synthesis of six- to eight-membered ring-fused indoles in one step and has also shown advantages in the formal synthesis of (±)-aspidospermidine.
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Xia et al. (2014) studied this question.
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