Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This article introduces the new International Tax Institutions (ITI) database, a unique collection of the most relevant statutory tax indicators for the whole world. It includes taxes on corporate and personal (earned and capital) income, consumption taxes, as well as anti-tax avoidance rules (thin-capitalization and earnings-stripping rules, CFC rules and transfer pricing regulations). Our main objective is to provide a broad overview on key features, (time- and cross-sectional) variation, and regularities in the data, with a focus on international tax issues. We present a vast number of new variables – such as effective tax and institutional measures – that allow for a comprehensive description and comparison of countries’ taxes and tax systems.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Wamser et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: