In a classical endoreversible Carnot engine model, irreversibility in the form of heat resistance between the reversible Carnot cycle and its heat reservoirs is taken into account. This paper presents a generalized irreversible Carnot engine model that incorporates several internal irreversibilities, such as heat leak, friction, turbulence etc. These added irreversibilities are characterized by a constant parameter and a constant coefficient. The relation between optimal power output and efficiency is derived based on a generalized heat transfer law . The effect of heat leakage, internal irreversibility and heat transfer law on the optimal performance of the generalized irreversible heat engine is investigated.
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Chen et al. (1999) studied this question.
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