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November 19, 2018Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Myocardial hypertrophy associated with long-term phenylpropanolamine use in a dog

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Key result

Long-term phenylpropanolamine is linked to reversible ventricular hypertrophy in a canine case report.

  • n=1

Why the study?

Long-term phenylpropanolamine use and its association with myocardial hypertrophy in dogs had not been clearly documented.

Population

1 nine-year-old spayed female Dalmatian dog treated with phenylpropanolamine for almost 8.5 years

Comparison

Long-term phenylpropanolamine administration vs discontinuation of phenylpropanolamine

Design

Case report

Follow-up

1.5 years after surgery

Authors

KHKayla R. HansonWWWendy A. WareUniversity of Iowa

Discussion

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Implication

May warrant cardiac monitoring during long-term PPA in dogs; leaves open causal link to hypertrophy.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 9-year-old female Dalmatian dog with chronic urinary incontinence treated with phenylpropanolamine for 8.5 years who developed ventricular hypertrophy.
E
Exposure
Long-term phenylpropanolamine (PPA) administration
C
Comparator
Discontinuation of phenylpropanolamine
O
Outcome
Ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular tachyarrhythmiasafety

Long-term use of phenylpropanolamine in dogs may be associated with reversible myocardial hypertrophy and ventricular tachyarrhythmias.

Cite This Study

Hanson et al. (2018) conducted a case report in Myocardial hypertrophy (n=1). Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) was evaluated on Ventricular hypertrophy. Long-term phenylpropanolamine administration in a dog was associated with ventricular hypertrophy, which resolved upon discontinuation and recurred upon resumption.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab367c26de40797de8a077dhttps://doi.org/10.2460/javma.253.11.1452

Topics

Echocardiography
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