Calculation of External Costs from Production of Direct and Indirect Emissions from Traffic Operation

The paper addresses the issue of the internalisation of the external costs of direct and indirect emissions from traffic operation on the transport route, on the section of the transport route as well as on the transport of one shipment in freight and one passenger in the bus transport. Existing emission calculators do not allow the calculation of external costs from traffic in the environmental impact of transport services. The article deals with design of methodology for calculator of direct and indirect emissions and the internalisation of external costs of transport services for different types of vehicles in road transport.