In 1983, cell toxicologists from the Nordic countries formed the Scandinavian Society for Cell Toxicology, the SSCT, on the initiative of the Swedish cell toxicologist Björn Ekwall, 1940-2000. The missions of the Society were established: to arrange annual meetings for toxicologists to discuss and promote the study of effects of chemicals in cellular models and to take on the responsibility for performing a large international study. The second mission was concretized in the form of the Multicentre Evaluation of In vitro Cytotoxicity, that is, the MEIC programme, directed by B. Ekwall, at an evaluation of the predictive value for human toxicity of in vitro cytotoxicity tests.
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Erik Walum (2014) studied this question.
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