Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Jeffrey A. Alexander, Michael A. Morrisey, Stephen M. Shortell, Effects of Competition, Regulation, and Corporatization on Hospital-Physician Relationships, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Sep., 1986), pp. 220-235
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Alexander et al. (1986) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: