Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks from Imported Livestock, Egypt

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks from Imported Livestock, EgyptTo the Editor: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, a tick-borne illness caused by Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), is endemic to Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and parts of Asia.The hard ticks (Ixodidae), especially those of the genus Hyalomma, serve as reservoirs and vectors for CCHFV, and a variety of animals, such as cattle, sheep, and camels, are considered amplifying hosts for the virus.Although CCHFV may cause little or no disease in zoonotic hosts, the virus can cause severe disease in humans who may be exposed by tick bites or by contact with blood or tissues from infected patients or animals (1).Surveillance for CCHFV in animal and vector populations provides an opportunity to monitor a disease of potentially severe impact.In North Africa and the Middle East, trade in live animals, meat, and meat products poses noticeable risk to human and animal health (2,3) and can serve as a mobile pool of diseases with potentially large economic and health effects.Animals often originate in distant areas of a country or its neighbors, where they may be exposed to zoonotic pathogens not endemic to their fi nal location, and may collect vectors that carry additional pathogens.As part of a broader study examining occupational risk of exposure to vector-borne and zoonotic pathogens in a high-risk abattoir worker population, we collected ectoparasites from freshly-slaughtered livestock and examined them for CCHFV.This study and was conducted in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act and in accordance with the principles set forth in the Guide