Light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using two europium complexes, differing only by the addition of tert‐butyl groups around the β‐diketonate ligands (see Figure), blended into poly(2‐(6′‐cyano‐6′‐methyl‐heptyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene) (CN‐PPP). The addition of tert‐butyl groups results in CN‐PPP–Eu LEDs with increased operational lifetime and decreased operating voltage.
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Robinson et al. (2003) studied this question.
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