γ-Valerolactone (GVL) has been catalytically transformed into pentanoic acid (PA), a molecule of growing importance in the search for alternative green fuels and chemical feedstocks. The GVL conversion process goes through ring-opening and hydrogenation reactions over well dispersed Pd–NbCe oxides on an activated carbon support.
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Buitrago‐Sierra et al. (2012) studied this question.
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